
The Evolutionary Anthropology program at the University of Duke offers students an interdisciplinary approach to understanding human origins, adaptation, and diversity through the lens of evolutionary biology. Over the course of four years, students examine the fossil record, comparative anatomy, primate behavior, and genetics to uncover how biological and cultural processes have shaped the human species. The curriculum introduces core concepts in physical anthropology, archaeology, and evolutionary theory, allowing students to explore the dynamic relationship between environment, biology, and culture. Through hands-on laboratory work, field studies, and critical analysis of scientific literature, learners develop a deep appreciation for the complexity of human evolution.
Students are encouraged to think across timescales—from early hominin evolution to modern human variation—and to apply scientific reasoning to debates surrounding health, adaptation, and social behavior. Courses emphasize both empirical research and ethical inquiry, fostering the ability to interpret evidence, question assumptions, and connect biological findings to broader anthropological contexts. With opportunities to engage in primate observation, archaeological excavation, and genetic analysis, students gain practical experience alongside theoretical understanding. The program promotes integrative thinking, preparing learners to bridge biological, ecological, and cultural perspectives in their exploration of what it means to be human.
Year 1 – Foundations in Human Evolution
• Introduction to Evolutionary Anthropology
• Principles of Evolutionary Biology
• Human Origins and Prehistory
• Scientific Writing in the Social Sciences
Year 2 – Comparative and Ecological Perspectives
• Primate Behavior and Ecology
• Anatomy and Physiology of Primates
• Quantitative Methods in Anthropology
• Archaeological Methods and Practice
Year 3 – Specialization and Applied Research
• Genetics and Human Variation
• Fossil Evidence in Human Evolution
• Fieldwork in Evolutionary Anthropology
• Elective in Cultural or Medical Anthropology
Year 4 – Advanced Analysis and Synthesis
• Seminar in Human Evolutionary Theory
• Capstone Project or Senior Thesis
• Ethics in Evolutionary Research
• Advanced Topics in Biological Anthropology
Graduates of the Evolutionary Anthropology program bring a unique blend of scientific literacy, cultural awareness, and analytical skill to a broad spectrum of careers. Many go on to work in research institutions, museums, public health organizations, and education, where understanding human biology and behavior is essential. Others pursue graduate study in anthropology, evolutionary biology, archaeology, or public health, building on the strong academic foundation established during their undergraduate years. The program also prepares students for applied roles in conservation, science communication, forensic science, and international development. With its emphasis on research, critical thinking, and interdisciplinary methods, the program fosters a capacity for evidence-based analysis and thoughtful engagement with human complexity.
This program is ideal for students who are fascinated by the story of humanity—how we evolved, adapted, and diversified across space and time. It provides a strong foundation in both the biological and social sciences, offering an educational experience that is as rigorous as it is wide-ranging. Through lab work, field experiences, and interaction with faculty engaged in active research, students gain firsthand insight into the process of scientific discovery. The curriculum promotes intellectual curiosity and cross-disciplinary connections, allowing learners to shape their academic journey according to their interests. The program’s commitment to linking evolutionary science with anthropological insight makes it an enriching and forward-looking path for students passionate about understanding the human condition.
For further information, please contact the admissions office at:
Phone: +1 (919) 684-8111
Email: admissions@duke.edu
Address: University of Duke, Durham, North Carolina, United States