Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures - Biblical Studies
The Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures - Biblical Studies program at Pennsylvania University offers an in-depth exploration of ancient texts, linguistic traditions, and historical contexts that shaped the biblical world. This two-year master’s program blends philological training with cultural analysis, focusing on the languages, literature, and civilizations of the ancient Near East. Students study classical Hebrew, Aramaic, and other relevant languages while engaging with critical interpretations of biblical and related texts. The curriculum promotes a multidisciplinary understanding, combining history, archaeology, linguistics, and religious studies.
Students are encouraged to critically examine the development of biblical literature, explore its regional and cultural settings, and understand its long-term influence. Courses are led by faculty with expertise in Semitic languages, comparative religion, and ancient history. Through seminars, textual analysis, and research projects, students cultivate advanced skills that are essential for academic research or careers related to heritage preservation, religious education, or cultural consultancy. The program is ideal for those who seek to bridge historical scholarship with contemporary discussions about religion, identity, and tradition.
Key information
Key Facts
- Program Title: Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures - Biblical Studies
- Degree Type: Master of Arts
- Duration: 2 years
- Mode of Study: Full-time, On Campus
- Application Deadline: 05 January 2026
- Location: University of Pennsylvania, United States
- Field of Study: Language Studies
- Language of Instruction: English
Program Structure
Semester 1 – Foundations in Biblical Language and Culture
- Classical Hebrew I
- Introduction to Biblical Literature
- History of the Ancient Near East
- Research Methods in Historical Linguistics
Semester 2 – Textual and Cultural Interpretation
- Aramaic for Biblical Studies
- Comparative Semitic Grammar
- Archaeology and Material Culture of the Bible
- Seminar in Biblical Hermeneutics
Semester 3 – Advanced Analysis and Regional Focus
- Classical Hebrew II
- Biblical Poetry and Wisdom Literature
- Religion and Politics in Ancient Israel
- Directed Research Project I
Semester 4 – Thesis and Scholarly Presentation
- Master’s Thesis
- Advanced Readings in Ancient Texts
- Seminar in Biblical Historiography
- Academic Writing and Conference Preparation
Career Opportunities
Graduates of this program often pursue careers in academia, archival research, museum curation, and intercultural education. They may become language instructors, scriptural analysts, religious studies lecturers, or consultants for cultural heritage institutions and international organizations. The program’s strong emphasis on language proficiency and historical context prepares alumni to work in environments that demand critical interpretation of ancient texts and complex cultural narratives. Additionally, many continue their studies in doctoral programs, specializing further in biblical studies, Semitic linguistics, or religious history, expanding both academic and applied career options.
Why Choose This Program
This program offers a rare combination of rigorous linguistic training, deep cultural insight, and interdisciplinary scholarship focused on the biblical world. Students benefit from personalized mentorship, access to rare manuscript collections, and a vibrant academic community dedicated to Middle Eastern and religious studies. The curriculum is carefully designed to balance traditional philological methods with contemporary research perspectives, ensuring graduates are well-prepared for both academic and professional paths. Whether your goal is scholarly contribution or cultural engagement, this program equips you with the tools and knowledge to navigate and illuminate the complexities of biblical history and its enduring relevance.
Contact Information
For further information, please contact the admissions office at:
Phone: +1 215 898 5000
Email: admissions@upenn.edu
Address: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States
