
On the official 2026 figures, Austria and Poland are the cheapest countries to study abroad for Indian students, followed by Germany. A student under 24 at the University of Vienna must show about €10,100 (roughly ₹10.8 lakh) for the first year, tuition included. In Poland, the University of Warsaw's English-taught business bachelor's plus the state's minimum living funds come to about €7,350 (₹7.9 lakh), but you must also prove your rent on top of that.
These are not consultant estimates. Each number below is the minimum a government or university says you must pay or prove for the 2026–27 year. We then added them up the way a visa officer does. Use them to compare countries, not as a full budget.

Photo: C.Stadler/Bwag, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The figures below are tuition for one year plus the living funds you must prove for 12 months. Rupee values use the European Central Bank reference rate of 16 October 2026 (€1 = ₹106.86).
Your age, your state in Germany and your degree level can move a country up or down this list. For many students, these details matter more than the country itself.
What these totals include: one year of tuition plus the living funds a visa or residence permit requires for 12 months, from the official 2026–27 rules. Flights, insurance, visa fees and deposits are not included, and the funds are a legal minimum, not a comfortable budget. Not sure you qualify for a programme yet? Check your eligibility.
Austria works out cheapest overall for younger students because both of its numbers are moderate. The University of Vienna charges students from outside the EU €726.72 per semester, plus a small students' union fee.
For the residence permit, Austria's agency for education and internationalisation, OeAD, lists the 2026 means of subsistence as €722.58 a month for students under 24 and €1,308.39 a month from age 24. If your rent is above €386.43 a month, you must show extra funds to cover the difference.
That age line matters for master's applicants. Someone who starts a master's at 24 needs about ₹7.5 lakh more in proof of funds than a 22-year-old bachelor's student at the same university.
Poland has the lowest combined fee-and-funds figure, but it is not directly comparable to the others. The Wielkopolska Voivodeship Office in Poznań sets out what a single student must prove:
The official page lists these items. Tuition is set separately for each programme. The University of Warsaw Faculty of Management lists €4,000 a year for its English-taught Business and Management bachelor's in 2026–27, paid in one instalment (instalment plans cost slightly more). Warsaw rents are not included in the €7,346 above, so add your own lease figure before comparing Poland with Austria.

Germany is cheap on tuition and expensive on proof of funds. German missions abroad list €11,904 a year as the amount for a student's blocked account (Sperrkonto), released at €992 a month after you arrive. This single deposit is larger than Austria's whole requirement for a student under 24.
Our guide to studying in Germany for Indian students covers the APS certificate and the steps for opening the account.
No. Most public universities charge no tuition, but every student pays a semester contribution, which varies by university. Baden-Württemberg also charges non-EU students tuition. Its science ministry sets the fee at €1,500 per semester at universities such as Heidelberg. Doctoral students and exchange students are exempt. Fees can also differ between individual programmes, so check the fee line on the programme page before you count Germany as free.
Italy publishes one national figure for proof of funds. The Italian Embassy in Belgrade's 2026–27 study-visa notice puts the means of subsistence at €10,179.85 for the year. It adds that this is a minimum: the embassy also wants evidence of regular income, such as a parent's salary slips and bank statements. Scholarships from universities or other recognised institutions can count as proof.
Fees at Italian public universities depend on family income. At Politecnico di Milano, the maximum all-inclusive fee for 2026–27 is €3,943.04 a year. Non-EU students admitted to a master's with a foreign bachelor's degree pay the maximum, which is why our total uses it. Bachelor's students who can document a lower family income may pay less.

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France was close to Germany until this summer. Campus France India announced that from 1 August 2026 the minimum proof of resources for a French student visa is €877.50 a month, up from €615. Over 12 months that is €10,530.
Campus France's fee page lists 2026–27 public-university fees for non-EU students as €2,902 for a bachelor's (licence), €3,950 for a master's and €398 for a doctorate. Institutions can grant fee waivers on request, and holders of French government scholarships are exempt. Many consultant lists still use the old €615 figure, so check the date of any French budget you are given.
For a full degree at a public university, Germany is the main option with no tuition in most states. You still pay the semester contribution and must prove €11,904 a year. Doctoral study is close to free in several places: France charges €398 a year, and Baden-Württemberg exempts doctoral students from its €1,500 fee.
For any of these countries, zero tuition does not mean a low total. The living-funds rule usually costs more than a year of fees in Austria, France or Italy.
Not in any of the countries above, if the ₹5 lakh has to cover the first year's proof of funds and fees. The lowest official figure, Poland, is about ₹7.9 lakh before rent. Austria's, for students under 24, is about ₹10.8 lakh.
What can close the gap:
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