The ultimate guide to studying in France in 2025

🇫🇷 Overview: Study in France

France is one of the top study destinations in Europe, attracting over 370,000 international students annually. Known for its prestigious institutions, affordable tuition, and rich cultural heritage, France offers an exceptional academic and life experience.

Students can choose from a wide range of programs — from engineering, business, and social sciences to fashion, gastronomy, and the arts. Whether you prefer studying in a vibrant city like Paris or a peaceful university town like Grenoble or Montpellier, France has something for everyone.

🎯 Whether you're looking for world-class education, affordable living, or the charm of French culture, studying in France opens doors to a globally recognised future.

🌟 Why Study in France?

🌍 International Reputation – Degrees from French universities and Grandes Écoles are globally respected
🎓 Low Tuition Fees – Public university tuition starts as low as €170–€380 per year for EU students, with scholarships available for non-EU students
💼 Career Pathways – Opportunities to work during and after your studies with student and post-study visas
🏛️ Diverse Institutions – Choose from public universities, Grandes Écoles, and specialised schools
🥐 Cultural Immersion – Experience French art, language, cuisine, and lifestyle in everyday student life

💸 Tuition & Costs: Study in France

France is known for offering high-quality education at surprisingly low tuition fees, especially at public universities. While tuition is affordable, students should carefully plan for living expenses, particularly if they will be studying in Paris or other major cities.

🎓 Tuition Fees

France has three types of higher education institutions with different fee structures:

• Public Universities:
  Tuition for EU/EEA students is very low — around €170 per year for a bachelor’s degree, €250 for a master’s, and €380 for a PhD.
  Non-EU students may pay higher tuition fees, typically between €2,770 and €3,770 per year.
• Grandes Écoles:
  These are elite institutions with selective admissions. Tuition varies but often ranges from €500 to €10,000 per year, depending on the program.
• Private Institutions:
  Tuition in private schools (especially in business, fashion, or hospitality) is higher and can range from €3,000 to €20,000 per year.

💡 Many French institutions and government bodies offer scholarships to international students. You can learn more in the “Scholarships & Funding” section.

🏠 Living Expenses

Living costs depend on where you study. Paris is the most expensive city, while places like Lyon, Lille, Nantes, and Grenoble are more budget-friendly.

On average, students need between €700 and €1,200 per month to cover rent, food, transport, insurance, and personal needs.
Shared housing or student dorms (CROUS) are cheaper options, especially outside of Paris.

🧮 Budget Planning Tips

• Look for university-managed or CROUS student housing to save on rent
• Use student cards for discounts on public transport, cinema, museums, and food
• Eat at university restaurants where meals cost as little as €3.30
• Plan ahead for one-time costs like visa fees, travel expenses, health insurance, and textbooks

🛂 Visa & Work Opportunities for International Students in France

International students from outside the EU/EEA must obtain a long-stay student visa (VLS-TS) to study in France. This visa not only allows you to live and study in France but also gives you the legal right to work part-time during your studies and seek employment after graduation under certain conditions.

💡 With the right visa type and planning, France offers excellent opportunities for part-time work, internships, and post-study stay options.

📌 French Student Visa Type

🎓 VLS-TS (Visa de long séjour – valant titre de séjour étudiant)

• Required for non-EU/EEA students staying in France for more than 90 days
• Must be validated online within 3 months of arrival
• Acts as both a visa and a residence permit
• Renewable in France
• Includes work rights and access to public health insurance

💼 Working During Studies

International students in France with a valid student visa are allowed to work under the following conditions:

✅ Part-Time Work

• Up to 964 hours per year (approx. 20 hours per week)
• Can work full-time during university holidays
• Must hold a valid residence permit (VLS-TS covers this)

✅ Internships

• Many programs include mandatory internships
• Paid internships (over 2 months) must be compensated according to French law
• Requires a convention de stage (tripartite agreement between student, university, and employer)

🎯 After Graduation

France offers multiple pathways for international students to remain and work after completing their studies:

🔄 APS (Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour)

• 12-month temporary residence permit (extendable once)
• Allows graduates to look for work or start a business
• Applies to students with at least a master's degree (or equivalent)

🛠 Talent Passport

• Long-term residence permit for qualified graduates hired by a French company
• Requires a job offer with a minimum salary threshold
• Provides a multi-year residence card (up to 4 years)

💼 Change of Status

• Graduates can change their visa status from student to salaried employee, entrepreneur, or researcher, depending on their post-graduation plans

🧠 Visa Compliance & Tips

• Validate your VLS-TS online after arrival
• Maintain full-time enrollment and academic progress
• Report address and status changes to your local prefecture
• Do not exceed authorised work hours
• Apply for post-study permits before your visa expires

🏛️ Top Universities in France

France is home to some of Europe’s most prestigious universities and Grandes Écoles, known for their strong academic reputation, research output, and international outlook. From Paris to Lyon and Toulouse, students can choose from elite institutions offering programs in business, engineering, political science, humanities, and more.

🎓 Several French universities and Grandes Écoles are consistently ranked among the Top 200 globally by QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education (THE).

🌟 Leading French Institutions for International Students

1. Université PSL (Paris Sciences et Lettres)
2. • Regularly ranked among the top French institutions
   • Formed by a group of elite institutions, including ENS, Dauphine, and Mines Paris
   • Strong in humanities, sciences, engineering, and economics
   • Located in Paris
2. École Polytechnique
3. • France’s top engineering Grande École
   • Highly selective and internationally focused
   • Excellent programs in physics, math, computer science, and economics
   • Located in Palaiseau (near Paris)
3. HEC Paris
4. • One of Europe’s best business schools
   • Known for its MBA, Master in Management, and Executive Education programs
   • Consistently ranked among the top 5 globally for business and management
   • Located just outside Paris
4. Sciences Po
5. • Renowned for political science, international affairs, and law
   • Attracts students from over 150 countries
   • Offers undergraduate and graduate programs in English and French
   • Campuses across France, including in Paris, Reims, and Menton
5. Sorbonne University
6. • Historical and prestigious Paris-based university
   • Strong in humanities, medicine, and natural sciences
   • Offers a wide range of programs in both French and English

🧭 Other Highly Respected Institutions

• Grenoble INP – Excellent for engineering and applied sciences
• Université Paris-Saclay – Research powerhouse with strong science & tech programs
• INSA Lyon – Leading engineering school with international programs
• Université de Strasbourg – Known for biology, chemistry, and EU affairs
• Toulouse School of Economics – Globally recognised for its research in economics

💡 Good to know:
Many of these universities offer English-taught master’s programs, dual degrees, and scholarships specifically for international students.

🔍 How to Explore Rankings

• QS World University Rankings
• Times Higher Education (THE)
• Shanghai ARWU
• Campus France database of accredited institutions

🗣️ English Requirements for Studying in France

While French is the main language of instruction in many programs, an increasing number of universities in France offer English-taught bachelor’s and master’s degrees — especially in fields like business, engineering, and international relations. If you plan to apply to one of these programs, you’ll need to prove your English proficiency through a recognised test.

🎯 Each university sets its own language requirements, so it’s essential to review the admission criteria for your chosen program in advance.

✅ Commonly Accepted English Proficiency Tests

Most French institutions accept the following English-language tests for admission into English-taught programs:

• TOEFL iBT: Widely accepted. Minimum required scores typically range between 80 and 100, depending on the program.
• IELTS Academic: Also commonly accepted. Universities usually ask for a score of 6.0 to 7.0 overall.
• Duolingo English Test (DET): Increasingly accepted, especially by business schools. A score of 105–120 is often considered competitive.
• PTE Academic and Cambridge English (CAE/CPE) are accepted by some institutions as alternatives.

🔄 Alternatives & Exemptions

Some French universities may waive the English test requirement if:

• You completed previous studies entirely in English (e.g., high school or bachelor’s degree in an English-speaking country)
• You hold an International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma or A-levels with English
• You apply to a bilingual or dual-degree program with a partner institution abroad

Certain institutions also offer pre-sessional English courses or allow conditional admission if your English score is slightly below the required minimum.

📍 Example: Sciences Po English Requirements

For master’s programs taught in English, Sciences Po accepts TOEFL, IELTS, and Cambridge English exams. The minimum IELTS requirement is usually 7.0, while the TOEFL requirement is 100 iBT.

🧠 Tips for Applicants

• Take your English test at least 3–4 months before the application deadline to ensure results are ready
• Most test results are valid for two years
• Always check if the university requires official score submission through the testing provider (e.g., ETS or IELTS portal)
• If unsure about your eligibility, contact the admissions office of the university for clarification

📝 Application Process: How to Apply to French Universities

France has a structured but varied application process depending on your nationality, the level of study, and the institution you’re applying to. While undergraduate applicants from outside the EU usually apply via the Études en France platform, most graduate applications are submitted directly to universities.

🎯 Most French universities have one major intake per year — in September/October — but some offer additional intakes in spring or for international programs. Early preparation is essential.

✅ Step-by-Step Guide to Applying

1. Choose Your Program & Institution
   Start by researching accredited programs using platforms like Campus France, Parcoursup (for French-taught undergrad programs), or the university’s website.
   Focus on the language of instruction, academic content, tuition fees, and available scholarships.
2. Check Admission Requirements
   Each institution sets its requirements. Common documents include:

• Academic transcripts and diploma(s)
• Proof of language proficiency (French or English)
• Statement of purpose or motivation letter
• CV or résumé
• Letters of recommendation (usually for master’s or doctoral programs)
• Copy of your passport

3. Apply via the Correct Platform

• Études en France: Used by non-EU/EEA applicants for undergraduate or some graduate programs. You’ll create an account, upload documents, and attend a visa interview.
• Direct Application to University: Common for EU students and for master’s or PhD programs. Applications are often submitted through an online portal.
• Parcoursup: National platform for French students and EU citizens applying to first-year undergraduate programs taught in French.

4. Submit Your Application
   Apply several months in advance, ideally by January–March for fall intake. Some programs have earlier or rolling deadlines.
   Make sure your documents are translated into French or English if required, and certified if necessary.

📌 Tips for a Strong Application

• Tailor your motivation letter to the specific university and program
• Highlight relevant academic achievements and international experience
• For English-taught programs, ensure your language test scores are valid and meet the minimum criteria
• Apply for scholarships early — some require a separate application
• Prepare early for visa and accommodation steps after admission

🎓 Scholarships & Funding for International Students in France

France is one of the most affordable study destinations in Europe — and it also offers a wide range of scholarships and funding opportunities to help international students manage their expenses. These can come from the French government, universities, regional authorities, or international organisations.

💡 Many international students in France benefit from partial or full scholarships that help cover tuition fees, living costs, or both.

💰 Types of Scholarships Available

1. 🎯 Government Scholarships (by France and EU)
   The French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs funds various programs for international students:

• Eiffel Excellence Scholarship Program: For master’s and PhD students in fields like law, economics, engineering, and political science.
  → Covers tuition, monthly stipend, travel, and insurance
• Charpak Scholarship (for Indian students)
• Erasmus+ Grants: Available for EU and non-EU students participating in exchange or joint programs within Europe

2. 💼 Campus France Scholarships & Tools
   Campus France provides a national scholarship search tool to help students find funding based on their country, level of study, and field.
   → CampusBourses search tool
3. 🏛️ University-Specific Scholarships
   Many French institutions offer their own merit-based or need-based scholarships:

• Sciences Po – Emile Boutmy Scholarship
• HEC Paris – Excellence and Women in Leadership Scholarships
• École Polytechnique – International Academic Excellence Grants
• Université Paris-Saclay – International Master’s Scholarships

4. 🌍 Regional & Local Government Funding
   Some French regions offer housing or mobility grants to international students. These may depend on academic performance or residency location.

💡 How to Increase Your Chances

• Apply early — most scholarship applications are due before admission results are released
• Prepare a compelling motivation letter tailored to the scholarship criteria
• Maintain a strong academic record
• Get involved in community service, international exchange, or leadership activities
• Research country-specific agreements (e.g., bilateral partnerships) that offer financial aid or tuition waivers

🧑‍🎓 Student Life in France

Student life in France blends academic excellence with cultural richness. International students enjoy access to high-quality education, vibrant social life, and a strong support system — all within one of the most historic and artistic countries in the world. Whether you're in a major city like Paris or a quieter university town like Nantes or Grenoble, you'll find opportunities for personal and professional growth.

🌍 With over 370,000 international students in France, you're part of a globally connected and welcoming academic community.

🏛️ Campus Life & Culture

French universities and Grandes Écoles offer a variety of student activities and resources:

• Student unions and clubs covering everything from sports and music to tech and international issues
• On-campus events such as welcome days, career forums, and cultural festivals
• Access to libraries, study rooms, computer labs, and recreation facilities
• Opportunities for student representation, volunteering, and political engagement through the CROUS and student associations

💡 Many institutions offer buddy programs or welcome weeks to help international students settle in.

🏠 Student Housing Options

There are several types of accommodation for students in France:

• CROUS Residences: Public student housing, subsidised and affordable. Often located near campuses and managed by regional student services.
• Private Student Residences: More modern, with better amenities but higher rent.
• Shared Apartments (Colocations): A popular and budget-friendly option for students seeking independence and social interaction.
• Homestays: Some students choose to live with a French family to improve their language skills and cultural immersion.

💡 Housing in Paris is more expensive and competitive, so early planning is essential.

🏥 Health Insurance

Health insurance is mandatory for all students in France.

• EU/EEA students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
• Non-EU students must register with the French public health system (CPAM) upon arrival
• Registration is usually free and provides coverage for doctor visits, hospital care, and medications
• Some students also choose to purchase mutuelle (private complementary insurance) for additional coverage

🌐 Diversity & Integration

France is a multicultural society with a long tradition of welcoming students from around the world.

• Universities offer support services for international students, including visa guidance, housing help, and academic advising
• Many institutions have international offices or Campus France branches
• French language support is often available through integration programs or university language centres
• Cultural inclusion is supported through clubs, exchange networks, and community events

📱 Useful Apps for Students in France

• Doctolib – Book medical appointments
• Citymapper or RATP – Public transport and metro navigation
• Leboncoin – For finding roommates or furniture
• Too Good To Go – Save money on food and reduce waste
• Bonjour RATP / SNCF – Real-time travel and train updates
• CROUS App – University restaurant menus and housing info

💼 Internships & Jobs for International Students in France

France allows international students to gain professional experience during and after their studies, through part-time jobs, internships (stages), and post-graduation work permits. These opportunities not only help fund your studies but also enhance your resume and career prospects — especially if you're aiming to stay in France or within the EU.

💡 With a valid student visa (VLS-TS), you can legally work part-time and complete internships while studying.

🏫 Part-Time Work During Studies

International students with a VLS-TS visa are allowed to work:

• Up to 964 hours per year (approximately 20 hours per week)
• Full-time during university holidays
• No additional work permit is required beyond the student visa
• Jobs can include positions in cafes, retail, tutoring, campus offices, or research labs

💡 You must maintain valid student status and health insurance to work legally.

🎓 Internships (Stages)

Internships are a key part of many academic programs in France, particularly at master’s level.

• Internships over 2 months must be paid, with a minimum monthly compensation set by law
• A tripartite internship agreement (convention de stage) must be signed between the student, the university, and the host company
• Internships can be full-time and typically last between 2 and 6 months
• Many programs require a final report and evaluation

💡 Some competitive internships may require French proficiency, especially in small or local firms.

🎯 Working After Graduation

After completing a degree in France, non-EU students have several pathways to continue working:

• APS (Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour): A 12-month temporary residence permit that allows recent graduates (master’s level or higher) to look for work or start a business
• Talent Passport – Graduates: A multi-year residence permit for those hired in qualified roles with a minimum salary
• Change of Status: You can transition from a student visa to a salaried employee permit with a valid job offer

💡 Graduates in high-demand fields (e.g., STEM, finance, IT) may find favourable hiring conditions in France.

🔍 Finding Internships & Jobs

Useful platforms and tools for international students include:

• Campus France – Guides and resources on job regulations
• Pôle Emploi – National employment agency
• JobTeaser, Welcome to the Jungle, and Indeed France – For internships and graduate jobs
• University career centres – Offer support with CVs, interviews, and employer connections
• LinkedIn France – Active for corporate and bilingual job opportunities

🎯 After Graduation: Stay, Work & Settle in France

Graduating from a French university doesn’t have to mean the end of your time in France. International students, especially those with advanced degrees, have several options to remain in the country for work, entrepreneurship, or long-term settlement. France encourages qualified international graduates to join its workforce and contribute to its innovation-driven economy.

💡 France offers a structured and accessible path from student to skilled worker — particularly for graduates in STEM, business, and high-demand sectors.

✅ Step 1: APS (Autorisation Provisoire de Séjour)

After completing a degree (typically Master’s level or higher), non-EU/EEA students can apply for a temporary residence permit (APS) to remain in France for up to 12 months.

• Allows you to look for a job or prepare to start a company
• No additional work permit is needed once you secure qualifying employment
• Must apply before your student visa/residence permit expires
• Can be extended under certain conditions

🛠 Step 2: Change to Salaried Employee Residence Permit

Once you find a job offer that meets certain salary and field criteria:

• You can change your status from “student” to “employee”
• The job must align with your field of study and meet minimum salary thresholds
• The application is submitted to your local prefecture
• This residence permit is usually valid for 1–4 years and is renewable

💡 This is the most common path for international graduates to stay and work long-term in France.

🧪 Step 3: Talent Passport (Passeport Talent)

Highly qualified graduates, researchers, and skilled professionals may be eligible for a Talent Passport, a special multi-year residence permit designed to attract global talent.

• Available for jobs with a gross annual salary above ~€41,000
• Also available for researchers, entrepreneurs, and recent graduates from recognised French institutions
• Valid for up to 4 years, renewable, and includes family reunification rights

💡 Especially suitable for STEM graduates, engineers, and business school alumni with attractive job offers.

🏡 Step 4: Long-Term Residency or Settlement

After holding a residence permit in France for at least 5 consecutive years, you may be eligible to apply for long-term resident status or permanent residency.

• Must demonstrate integration into French society (e.g., language proficiency, employment, no criminal record)
• Time spent under certain permits (like Talent Passport or employee status) counts toward this
• An application is made at the prefecture with supporting documents

Some may later apply for French citizenship after fulfilling the necessary residency and integration requirements.

🧠 Tips for a Smooth Transition After Graduation

• Begin planning your post-study stay before graduation
• Apply for APS as soon as your final results are declared
• Research employers who hire international graduates and are familiar with visa sponsorship
• Learn basic French if your program was in English — this helps with integration and employment
• Stay informed via Campus France, prefecture websites, or your university’s international office