The ultimate guide to studying in Latvia in 2025

🇱🇻 Overview: Study in Latvia

Latvia, a vibrant Baltic nation, offers international students an affordable and high-quality education in a dynamic European setting. With more than 10,000 international students from over 60 countries, Latvia’s universities provide a multicultural environment, strong academic traditions, and modern facilities.

Latvian universities are gaining global recognition, especially in medicine, engineering, IT, and business. Institutions like Riga Stradiņš University, Riga Technical University, University of Latvia, and Stockholm School of Economics in Riga attract students seeking internationally accredited programs. Many universities also participate in Erasmus+ and international research collaborations, offering opportunities to study and work across Europe.

🎯 Whether you’re looking for a cost-effective education, strong career opportunities in the EU, or a diverse and welcoming study environment, Latvia is an excellent choice in Northern Europe.

🌟 Why Study in Latvia?

🌍 Multicultural & International Environment
Join a student community with peers from more than 60 countries and benefit from a globally connected education system.

🎓 Affordable Tuition & Living Costs
Tuition fees range from €1,600–€15,000 per year (higher for medicine and MBA), while living costs are among the lowest in the EU, around €620–700 per month.

📚 English-Taught Programs
Latvian universities offer a wide range of Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in English, especially in medicine, engineering, IT, and business.

💼 Gateway to the EU Job Market
Graduates can benefit from Latvia’s EU membership, with career opportunities across Europe in healthcare, technology, and business sectors.

🎯 Content (Short Version)

Discover a Baltic country where affordable education meets global opportunities. In Latvia, you can study in internationally recognised universities, explore English-taught programs, and enjoy one of the most cost-effective lifestyles in Europe. From medicine to engineering, Latvia offers pathways to careers across the EU.

🎓 Primary Fields of Study (Popular Programs)

• Medicine & Dentistry
• Engineering & Technology (STEM)
• Business & Economics
• Computer Science & IT
• Social Sciences

🎯 Secondary Fields Gaining Popularity

• International Relations & Diplomacy
• Environmental & Agricultural Sciences
• Public Health & Nursing
• Baltic & Cultural Studies
• Data Science

💸 Tuition & Costs: Study in Latvia

Studying in Latvia offers excellent value, with relatively low tuition fees paired with affordable living expenses—making it one of the most budget-friendly study destinations in Europe.

🎓 Tuition Fees

• Tuition costs vary by institution and program. Some bachelor’s degrees (especially in humanities) can be under €1,600 per year Study in Latvia+1.
• On average, tuition ranges between €2,500 and €12,000 per year for most fields thinkeurope.de.
• Specialized fields like Dentistry may cost up to €15,000 per year, and Executive MBA programs can reach €25,600 annually Study in Latvia+1.
• Another estimate suggests bachelor-level programs typically fall around €3,000–€5,000 per year, with medicine at €15,000, and master’s programs around €3,700 Meridean Overseas.

🏠 Living Expenses

Living costs in Latvia are among the lowest in Europe, but obviously differ depending on your city and lifestyle.

Monthly Averages

• Overall living expenses typically range between €450 and €700 per month. Vikipedi+15www2.mfa.gov.lv+15studyabroad.jeduka+15Study in Latvia.
• Some schools estimate monthly costs—including accommodation, food, utilities, and transport—around €600–€850. Global Citizen SolutionsGyanberry.

Breakdown by Category

• Accommodation:
• • Dormitories/hostels: €70–€120/month Study in Latvia+6www2.mfa.gov.lv+6Study in Latvia+6
  • Shared apartments: €100–€200/month studyabroad.jedukawww2.mfa.gov.lv
  • Private flats: €250–€350/month
• Food: €150–€250/month (meals cost around €4–7 each)
• Utilities & Internet: Utilities ≈ €100–€170/month, internet ≈ €12–€15/month
• Transport: Student transit passes are quite low, ~€16/month in Riga
• Additional: Entertainment/social costs vary, typically €50–€100/month
• Health Insurance: Several reports estimate health-related costs around €50/month or €100–€200/year

Sample City Estimates (from Jeduka):

• Riga (capital):
• • Shared apt: €100–€200
  • Food: €150–€250
  • Transport: €16
  • Social: €100
• Other cities like Liepaja and Ventspils show even lower averages

🧮 Budget Planning Tips

• Choose university dorms or shared housing to keep rent low.
• Use student transport passes, typically much cheaper than regular fares.
• Save money on meals by eating at uni cafeterias or local budget-friendly spots.
• Budget in advance for visa, health insurance, and study materials, which can add up.
• Smaller cities (outside of Riga) often offer significantly lower living costs across the board.

🛂 Visa & Work Opportunities for International Students in Latvia

To study in Latvia, non-EU/EEA students typically need a long-term D-type Student Visa (for programs longer than 90 days) and a residence permit. EU/EEA students do not require a visa, but must register if they stay longer than 90 days.

📌 Latvian Student Visa (Type D)

🎓 Student Visa – Full-Time Academic Programs

• Required for non-EU/EEA students enrolled in programs lasting more than 90 days.
• Issued for university-level studies (Bachelor’s, Master’s, PhD).
• Application usually requires:
• • Admission letter from a Latvian university
  • Proof of sufficient financial means (around €500/month)
  • Valid passport and health insurance
  • Proof of accommodation in Latvia
  • Recent photographs and biometric data
  • Criminal background check (from home country)

📝 Students must apply for the visa and residence permit before arrival through the Latvian consulate or embassy.

🏛️ Residence Permit for Studies

• After arrival, students must apply for a residence permit through the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs.
• The residence permit is usually issued for one academic year and can be renewed annually.
• Required documents often include:
• • Proof of enrollment at a Latvian university
  • Proof of sufficient financial means
  • Health insurance
  • Biometric data and photographs

💼 Working During Studies

✅ Part-Time Work Rights

• Bachelor’s students may work up to 20 hours per week during semesters and full-time during official holidays.
• Master’s and Doctoral students may work full-time without restrictions.
• No separate work permit is usually required as long as the student holds a valid residence permit.

🔄 Internships & Research Projects

• Internships linked to academic programs are possible.
• Many Latvian universities offer placements through Erasmus+ and other exchange programs, often with stipends or EU funding.

🎯 After Graduation: Stay & Work

📄 Post-Study Options

• After graduation, students may extend their residence permit for 4 months to seek employment or apply for further studies.
• In some cases, an additional 9-month extension may be granted to look for a job.
• Once employment is secured, the employer can sponsor a work and residence permit.

👨‍🎓 PR & Long-Term Stay

• Time spent studying in Latvia may partially count towards the required years for long-term EU residence (usually 5 years).
• Graduates who secure employment may transition from a student residence permit to a work residence permit, opening the pathway to long-term stay.

🧠 Visa Compliance & Tips

• Always stay enrolled and maintain full-time student status.
• Renew your residence permit before it expires.
• Inform authorities of any changes in address or study program.
• Respect the legal work-hour limits tied to your degree level.

🏛️ Top Universities in Latvia

Latvia is a rising study destination in Northern Europe, combining affordable education with internationally recognised universities. From historic institutions in Riga to specialised schools in business, medicine, and technology, Latvian universities are steadily gaining attention from international students.

🎓 Several Latvian universities appear in global rankings such as QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education, particularly in the fields of medicine, engineering, IT, and business.

🌟 Leading Latvian Universities for International Students

University of Latvia (UL)

• One of the largest and most respected universities in the country
• Offers a wide range of programs across the humanities, sciences, and social sciences
• Known for strong research activity and international cooperation
• Located in Riga, the capital city

Riga Technical University (RTU)

• The oldest technical university in the Baltics
• Highly regarded in engineering, architecture, and information technology
• Focused on innovation, applied sciences, and international projects
• Large campus with modern labs and research facilities in Riga

Riga Stradiņš University (RSU)

• Specialises in medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and public health
• Attracts thousands of international students, especially in health sciences
• Offers English-taught medical and health programs
• Strong links to hospitals and research centres in Latvia and abroad

Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (SSE Riga)

• Prestigious business school offering Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in English
• Focus on economics, finance, and management
• Internationally recognised for excellence in teaching and research
• Small, competitive, and highly international environment

Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (LLU)

• Focused on agriculture, food science, forestry, and veterinary medicine
• Known for sustainability research and applied sciences
• Offers English-taught programs in environmental and agricultural fields
• The campus is located in Jelgava, a historic student city

🧭 Other Highly Regarded Institutions

• Daugavpils University – Strong in education, humanities, and social sciences
• Turība University – Popular for business administration, tourism, and law
• Art Academy of Latvia – Focused on arts, design, and creative industries
• BA School of Business and Finance – Specialised in economics, finance, and management
• Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences – Applied programs in IT, media, and social sciences

💡 Many Latvian universities participate in Erasmus+ and other European exchange programs, giving students opportunities to study abroad. English-taught programs are expanding each year, particularly in medicine, IT, engineering, and business.

🗣️ English Requirements for Studying in Latvia
If you’re applying to an English-taught program in Latvia, you’ll need to provide proof of English proficiency as part of your university application—especially for Bachelor’s and Master’s programs. Most Latvian universities accept widely recognised international tests.
🎯 Required scores and accepted tests can vary by institution, faculty, and degree level, so always check the specific admission page of your chosen program.

✅ Most Commonly Accepted English Tests
IELTS Academic

• Accepted by most public and private universities
• Minimum overall score typically 6.0–6.5 (some programs accept 5.5–6.0 for Bachelor’s); section minimums often 5.5–6.0
• Results valid for 2 years

TOEFL iBT

• Widely recognized, especially at Master’s level
• Typical minimums: 72–80 for Bachelor’s, 80–90 for Master’s
• Home Edition is often accepted (program-specific)

Duolingo English Test (DET)

• Increasingly accepted across Latvian universities
• Fully online; results available quickly
• Typical minimums: 95–110 for Bachelor’s, 105–120 for Master’s (program-specific)

Cambridge English (FCE/CAE/CPE)

• Commonly used for undergraduate admissions
• B2 (FCE) is usually sufficient for many Bachelor’s; C1/C2 (CAE/CPE) is preferred for competitive or postgraduate programs

PTE Academic

• Accepted by a growing number of institutions
• Typical thresholds: 55–65, higher for selective programs

🔄 Alternatives & Conditional Admissions
Many universities in Latvia may offer alternatives or conditional pathways for English proficiency:

• High school diploma from an English-medium institution
• Completion of IB or A-Levels with English
• Prior university studies were fully in English
• Foundation year or language preparatory programs at the university

📍 Example:

• IT, business, and social sciences programs commonly require IELTS 6.0 or TOEFL iBT 80.
• Medicine, dentistry, and competitive Master’s programs often expect IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL iBT 90 and above.
• Some Bachelor’s programs may accept IELTS 5.5–6.0 with additional language support.

🧠 Tips for Applicants

• Take your test 3–6 months before deadlines to allow for retakes if needed.
• Ensure your score will be valid at enrollment (usually 2 years).
• Follow your university’s instructions to submit scores directly from the test provider.
• If uncertain, email the program’s international office for confirmation of acceptable tests and minimums.

📝 Application Process: How to Apply to Latvian Universities
Applying to universities in Latvia is a clear and well-structured process. The country offers an increasing number of English-taught Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral programs, and international applicants are welcomed each year. Most universities follow similar requirements, though deadlines and details can vary by program and institution.

🎯 Intakes & General Timeline

Latvia generally has two main intakes per year:

• Fall intake (September/October): The primary and most popular intake.
• Spring intake (February): Available for selected programs at some universities.

Starting your application at least 6–9 months before the intake is highly recommended.

✅ Step-by-Step Guide to Applying

🎓 Choose Your Program & University

• Explore programs taught in English in fields like medicine, engineering, IT, and business.
• Pay attention to program-specific requirements such as tuition fees, accreditation, and internship opportunities.

📋 Check Admission Requirements
Most Latvian universities will ask for the following:

• Valid passport or national ID
• Secondary school certificate or Bachelor’s/Master’s diploma (depending on degree level)
• Official transcripts of academic records
• Proof of English proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL, Duolingo, etc.)
• Motivation letter or personal statement
• CV or résumé (especially for Master’s and PhD)
• Letters of recommendation (common for graduate studies)
• Application fee payment receipt (if required)
• Some programs (arts, design, architecture) may request a portfolio or an interview

🛠️ Choose Application Method

• Bachelor’s programs: Applications are typically submitted directly through the university’s online admission system.
• Master’s programs: Apply directly via university portals, sometimes through centralised admissions offices.
• PhD programs: Applications are handled by faculties or departments. Applicants usually need to contact potential supervisors in advance with a research proposal.

📤 Submit Your Application

• Ensure that all diplomas and transcripts are officially translated into English or Latvian.
• Documents often need to be legalised (Apostille) depending on the applicant’s home country.
• Upload scanned copies to the online application portal and be prepared to send hard copies if requested.

📆 Application Timeline (Typical Ranges)

• Fall intake (September/October): Applications usually open in January–February and deadlines often fall between April and July.
• Spring intake (February): Applications typically open in September with deadlines between October and December.

Deadlines vary by university, so it’s important to confirm with each institution.

📌 Tips for a Successful Application

• Begin translation and legalisation of documents early — this step often takes the most time.
• Prepare proof of sufficient funds and health insurance for your student visa.
• Tailor your motivation letter to highlight why you’re choosing Latvia and your specific program.
• Keep your passport valid for the entire duration of studies and visa period.
• Track your application status through the university’s admission portal and stay in contact with the international office.

🎓 Scholarships & Funding for International Students in Latvia

Latvia provides a variety of scholarships and financial aid options for international students, especially at the Master’s and PhD levels. While full scholarships are limited, government initiatives, EU-funded schemes, and university-specific programs make studying in Latvia more affordable.

💡 Many English-taught postgraduate programs in Latvia are linked to Erasmus+ mobility funding and reduced tuition fees, helping students lower their overall study costs compared to many Western European countries.

🏅 Merit-Based Scholarships

• State Scholarships (Ministry of Education and Science): Each year, Latvia offers scholarships for international students from selected partner countries. These typically cover tuition fees and provide a monthly allowance.
• University-Specific Awards: Institutions such as the University of Latvia, Riga Technical University, and Riga Stradiņš University offer tuition fee reductions or waivers for outstanding applicants based on academic merit.

💡 Need-Based Support

Although less common, some need-based aid is available through:

• Cultural exchange foundations or embassy programs
• Erasmus+ grants with financial need considerations
• NGO or EU-funded projects supporting students from developing countries
  In certain cases, universities may provide housing discounts or meal subsidies for students facing financial hardship.

🌍 Fully Funded Scholarship Programs

• Erasmus Mundus Joint Master's Degrees (EMJMDs): Several Latvian universities participate in EU-wide joint Master’s programs, which offer fully funded scholarships covering tuition, living expenses, and travel.
• Government Bilateral Agreements: Latvia maintains educational cooperation with different countries, and under these agreements, selected students may receive full scholarships, including tuition and accommodation.
• International Grants (e.g., DAAD, Fulbright): While not exclusive to Latvia, these programs may apply if the chosen Latvian institution is part of an exchange partnership.

🏫 University-Specific Opportunities

Latvian universities provide various internal scholarship schemes, including:

• Tuition fee waivers or reductions for high-achieving students
• Research assistantships or PhD fellowships in science and technology fields
• Erasmus+ mobility grants for exchange students
• Housing discounts in student dormitories for scholarship holders

Examples:

• The University of Latvia regularly awards scholarships to outstanding international students in both Bachelor’s and Master’s programs.
• Riga Technical University offers merit-based tuition discounts for international Master’s students in engineering and IT.
• Riga Stradiņš University provides partial scholarships for students in medicine and health sciences.

✅ How to Maximise Your Chances

• Apply as early as possible, since many scholarships close before the main admission deadlines.
• Write a strong motivation letter and CV that emphasises both academic excellence and international experience.
• Check if there are bilateral education agreements between Latvia and your home country.
• Explore Erasmus+ and EMJMD opportunities alongside university-level funding.
• Contact the international office of your chosen university for the most up-to-date information on available scholarships.

🧑‍🎓 Student Life in Latvia

Studying in Latvia is not only about lectures and exams — it’s about joining a vibrant Baltic community where modern education meets centuries of cultural heritage. From the lively capital city of Riga to smaller student towns like Jelgava and Daugavpils, Latvia offers an affordable, multicultural, and student-friendly environment.

🌍 Each year, thousands of international students from more than 60 countries choose Latvia, thanks to its English-taught programs, Erasmus+ partnerships, and welcoming atmosphere.

🏛️ Campus Life & Culture

Latvian universities are known for their inclusive and supportive student communities. Depending on the city and institution, you can expect:

• Student-run clubs and associations for culture, sports, and social activities
• International student organisations and Erasmus Student Network (ESN) events
• On-campus facilities such as modern libraries, IT labs, cafeterias, and study halls
• Career fairs, workshops, and research seminars connecting students with industries
• University-organised excursions to historical towns, the Baltic seaside, and nature parks

💡 Tip: Join ESN Latvia or your university’s international student club to connect with peers from around the world and participate in cultural events.

🏠 Housing Options for Students

International students in Latvia can choose between dormitories and private rentals.

• On-Campus Dormitories:
• • Affordable, usually between €70–€120 per month
  • Social environment with shared kitchens and lounges
  • Limited spots — early application is advised
• Off-Campus Housing:
• • Popular in Riga and other student cities
  • Shared apartments typically cost €150–€250 per month
  • Private flats in city centres range from €250–€350 per month
  • Most students prefer shared rentals for affordability and community

💡 Tip: Look for accommodation close to public transport routes for easy access to campus.

🏥 Health Insurance & Medical Support

Health insurance is mandatory for all international students in Latvia.

• EU/EEA students: Can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access public healthcare.
• Non-EU students: Must purchase private health insurance before applying for a residence permit. Policies usually cost €50 per month or €100–€200 per year.
• Coverage includes general practitioner visits, emergency care, hospital treatment, and sometimes mental health support.
• Many universities also provide on-campus medical support and guidance.

🌐 Diversity & Inclusion

Latvia is home to a growing international student population, creating a multicultural and inclusive environment. Students will find:

• Orientation weeks, buddy programs, and language exchange groups
• International cultural festivals hosted by universities
• Support services for adaptation, legal advice, and residence matters
• Opportunities to learn Latvian or Russian alongside English to ease daily life

💡 English is widely spoken in academic and urban settings, but learning basic Latvian phrases will make integration smoother.

📱 Useful Apps for Students in Latvia

• Mobilly – Public transport tickets and parking payments
• Bolt – Ride-hailing and e-scooter rentals
• Wolt / Bolt Food – Food delivery services
• Swedbank / Revolut – Online banking and money transfers
• Study in Latvia App – University programs, events, and student services

💼 Internships & Jobs for International Students in Latvia

Working while studying in Latvia is permitted and can be a valuable way to support yourself, gain experience, and prepare for a future career in Europe. With a valid residence permit, international students can work part-time, while many universities also provide structured internship opportunities through Erasmus+ and partnerships with local industries.

💡 Gaining professional experience in Latvia during your studies not only helps financially but also improves your skills, strengthens your CV, and expands your career opportunities across the EU.

🧑‍💼 Working During Studies

International students with a valid residence permit are allowed to:

• Work up to 20 hours per week during academic semesters
• Work full-time during official holidays and breaks
• Take on part-time jobs on campus or through university-affiliated projects

Common part-time jobs include:

• Hospitality and tourism (restaurants, cafés, hotels)
• Retail and customer service
• Tutoring or language exchange (especially for native English speakers)
• IT support, digital services, and freelance work (if legally registered)

No additional work permit is usually required, but students must:

• Maintain an active full-time enrollment status
• Register for a Latvian tax ID and social security contributions if employed officially

🔄 Internships & Erasmus+ Traineeships

Latvian universities actively support students in gaining practical experience. Many programs integrate internships or mandatory practical training, particularly in:

• Medicine and healthcare
• Engineering and information technology
• Business, finance, and economics
• Agriculture, food science, and environmental studies
• Tourism, hospitality, and cultural management

💡 Erasmus+ Traineeship programs provide funding for international students to complete internships in Latvia or other EU countries. These internships are often recognised as part of the academic curriculum.

To apply for internships:

• Use your university’s career office or international office
• Check Erasmus+ opportunities offered through your faculty
• Ensure the internship is officially registered in your academic plan

🔍 Job Search Resources

Students in Latvia typically find work and internships through:

• University career centres and job boards
• Erasmus Student Network (ESN) and faculty networks
• Local job portals and recruitment fairs
• Networking events and alumni associations
• Student groups, language schools, and cultural organisations

💡 While English is widely used in academia, knowing basic Latvian or Russian can significantly improve local job opportunities. International companies in Riga often operate in English, especially in IT, finance, and shared service centers.

🛠️ Post-Graduation Work Options

After completing your studies, international graduates in Latvia may:

• Extend their residence permit for 4 months to search for employment or apply for further studies
• In some cases, apply for an additional 9-month extension to secure a job
• Transition from a student residence permit to a work residence permit once employed
• Explore EU Blue Card options for highly skilled roles, especially in IT, engineering, healthcare, and business

This post-study phase can open the path to long-term residence if the graduate maintains legal employment and residence.

✅ Tips for Success

• Prepare a professional CV in English and Latvian to increase opportunities
• Make use of career counselling, workshops, and CV-writing services at your university
• Network early through internships, student associations, and academic events
• Stay informed about tax regulations and employment laws for non-EU citizens
• Learn basic Latvian phrases — it creates a strong impression and helps in everyday life

🎓 After Graduation: Stay and Work in Latvia

Graduating from a Latvian university can be the gateway to continuing your professional or academic journey in Europe. Latvia provides international graduates with several options to extend their stay, seek employment, or transition into long-term residence pathways.

💡 As a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, Latvia also allows graduates to explore career and mobility opportunities across Europe.

🧑‍💼 Post-Graduation Stay & Work Options

International (non-EU) students who finish their studies in Latvia may apply for:

• A 4-month extension of their residence permit to search for employment or apply for further studies.
• In some cases, an additional 9-month extension to continue job-seeking after graduation.
• A work residence permit, once a graduate secures an employment contract with a Latvian company.
• A research or academic residence permit, particularly for PhD graduates or those continuing in academic careers.

To qualify, graduates generally must:

• Hold a valid student residence permit at the time of graduation
• Apply for the extension before the current permit expires
• Provide proof of accommodation, sufficient financial means, and job-seeking or study plans

🌍 Long-Term Immigration Pathways

While Latvia does not have a direct “post-study to permanent residency” route, it participates in EU-wide frameworks:

• EU Blue Card: Available for non-EU citizens with a job offer in a high-skill sector, meeting the salary threshold.
• Long-Term Residence Permit: Possible after 5 years of continuous legal stay in Latvia, with half of the time spent on a student permit counting toward eligibility.
• Employer-Sponsored Work Permits: Once employed, graduates can shift from student status to a work residence permit.

Popular sectors for post-graduation employment include:

• Information Technology and Business Services
• Engineering and Manufacturing
• Medicine, Dentistry, and Healthcare
• Agriculture, Food Science, and Environmental Studies
• Finance, Economics, and Logistics
• Tourism and Hospitality Management

🏢 Employment Opportunities

Latvian universities often support graduates with career services, alumni networks, and links to industry partners. After graduation, opportunities can be found through:

• University career offices and alumni associations
• Erasmus+ alumni and professional mobility networks
• Local job portals and LinkedIn
• Startup incubators, innovation hubs, and EU-funded projects

Academic careers are also an option — universities in Riga, Jelgava, and Daugavpils regularly offer research positions and postdoctoral opportunities in medicine, engineering, and life sciences.

✅ Tips for a Smooth Transition

• Begin planning early: discuss post-study residence options with your university’s international office.
• Ensure your passport and residence permit remain valid throughout the application process.
• Networking during your studies, internships and part-time jobs can lead to permanent employment.
• Prepare required documents in advance: diploma, transcripts, lease agreements, and insurance proof.
• Learn basic Latvian to improve your employability and daily integration.

💡 If you plan to stay long-term or transition to work across the EU, consider consulting a migration advisor to explore the best pathway.