The ultimate guide to studying in Netherlands in 2025

🇳🇱 Overview: Study in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is one of Europe’s top study destinations, attracting over 115,000 international students each year. With a strong global reputation for academic excellence, innovative teaching methods, and a wide selection of English-taught programs, the country offers a world-class education in a welcoming environment.

Whether you're interested in applied sciences or academic research, Dutch universities provide high-quality programs across fields such as engineering, business, social sciences, health, and the arts. The Netherlands is also known for its safe cities, strong infrastructure, and international outlook.

🎯 Why Study in the Netherlands?
🌍 Globally Recognized Degrees – Dutch diplomas are respected by employers and universities worldwide
📘 Over 2,100 English-Taught Programs – One of the highest offerings in continental Europe
💼 Career-Friendly Policies – Part-time work options during study and post-graduation residence permits
🏛️ Renowned Universities – Includes Delft University of Technology, University of Amsterdam, Utrecht University
🚲 Student-Friendly Cities – Live and study in bike-friendly cities like Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Utrecht, and Groningen

💸 Tuition & Costs: Study in the Netherlands

Studying in the Netherlands is considered affordable compared to other Western countries — especially given the high quality of education and wide availability of English-taught programs. Understanding the full cost of tuition and living will help you plan effectively.

🎓 Tuition Fees
There are two main tuition categories in the Netherlands:

1. EU/EEA Students
   Statutory tuition fee: ~€2,530/year (set by the government)
   Example: Utrecht University, Radboud University
2. Non-EU/EEA Students
   Institutional tuition fee: €6,000 – €20,000/year depending on program and university
   Example: Delft University of Technology, Erasmus University Rotterdam

💡 Many Dutch universities offer scholarships for international students, including the Holland Scholarship and Orange Tulip Scholarship. See the Scholarships & Funding section for more details.

🏠 Living Expenses
Monthly living costs in the Netherlands are moderate and manageable for most students. Here's an average breakdown:

Expense Category Monthly Estimate

Rent & Utilities €400–€900

Food & Groceries €200–€350

Transportation (bike/public) €50–€100

Health Insurance €80–€120

Personal Expenses €100–€200

Total (avg.): €1,000 – €1,500/month

📍 Amsterdam and Utrecht tend to be more expensive, while cities like Groningen or Enschede are more budget-friendly.

🧮 Budget Planning Tips

• Consider student housing or university dorms to reduce rent
• Use a bike to cut down on transportation costs
• Look into student health insurance plans
• Plan ahead for visa fees, residence permits, and travel expenses

🛂 Visa & Work Opportunities for International Students in the Netherlands

To study in the Netherlands, most non-EU/EEA international students need a provisional residence permit (MVV) and a residence permit for study purposes. These permits enable you to live and study legally in the Netherlands, while also providing access to part-time work, internships, and post-graduation career opportunities.

💡 With the right visa and preparation, you can gain Dutch work experience and potentially stay in the country after your studies.

📌 Dutch Residence Permit for Study

🎓 Residence Permit (Study Purpose)

• Required for full-time academic programs longer than 90 days
• Must be applied for by your host university (recognised sponsor)
• Covers the duration of your study + 3 months extension
• Proof of financial means required (approx. €15,000/year)
• Health insurance is mandatory

📃 MVV (Provisional Residence Permit)

• Required for nationals of certain countries (non-EU/EEA)
• Allows entry into the Netherlands for a long-term stay
• Issued as a single-entry visa, valid for 90 days
• Typically processed together with your residence permit

💼 Working During Studies

✅ On-Campus & Off-Campus Work

• EU/EEA students: No permit needed, can work unlimited hours
• Non-EU students:
  → Up to 16 hours/week during academic terms
  → Full-time during summer months (June–August)
  → Employer must apply for a work permit (TWV)

🔄 Internships (Stage)

• Allowed without a separate work permit if part of your curriculum
• Requires a tripartite internship agreement (student–university–employer)
• Common in business, design, tech, and applied sciences programs
  ℹ️ Learn more: StudyinHolland.nl – Work While Studying

🎯 After Graduation: Orientation Year Visa

📄 Zoekjaar (Orientation Year)

• One-year residence permit for recent graduates to search for work
• Open work permit – no job offer required
• Apply within 3 years of graduation
• Available to graduates of Dutch institutions or top global universities

👨‍🔬 PR Pathways for Graduates

• Highly Skilled Migrant Visa (Kennismigrant) after a job offer
• Permanent residency after 5 years of continuous legal stay
• Possibility of Dutch citizenship with integration and language requirements

ℹ️ Learn more: IND.nl – Orientation Year & Work Visas

🧠 Visa Compliance & Tips

• Remain enrolled full-time and make academic progress
• Keep your residence permit, passport, and health insurance valid
• Report address and program changes to the IND
• Never work without a valid TWV or internship agreement

🏛️ Top Universities in the Netherlands

The Netherlands is home to some of Europe’s most prestigious universities, known for academic excellence, international outlook, and innovative teaching. Dutch universities consistently rank high globally, especially in fields like engineering, social sciences, sustainability, and business.

🎓 Over 10 Dutch universities are ranked in the Top 200 globally by QS and Times Higher Education (THE).

🌟 Leading Dutch Universities for International Students

1. Delft University of Technology (TU Delft)
   #1 in the Netherlands and top-ranked globally for engineering and technology
   Cutting-edge research in architecture, civil engineering, and robotics
   Located in Delft, a historic student city
2. University of Amsterdam (UvA)
   Top-ranked in social sciences, humanities, and business
   Strong English-taught offerings and global partnerships
   Located in the heart of Amsterdam
3. Utrecht University
   Excellence in life sciences, sustainability, and interdisciplinary research
   One of the oldest and largest Dutch universities
   Located in Utrecht, a central and student-friendly city
4. Leiden University
   Founded in 1575 — the oldest university in the Netherlands
   Renowned for international law, political science, and medical research
   Close to The Hague, with strong ties to global organizations
5. Erasmus University Rotterdam
   Leading in economics, business, and health sciences
   Home to the prestigious Rotterdam School of Management (RSM)
   Modern campus with a strong international student body

🧭 Other Highly Ranked Dutch Institutions

• Wageningen University & Research – #1 globally in agriculture and environmental sciences
• Eindhoven University of Technology – Strong in engineering, design, and technology
• Maastricht University – Known for problem-based learning and international focus
• VU Amsterdam – Excellent programs in science, economics, and law
• Radboud University – Research-driven and socially engaged education

💡 Most universities offer fully English-taught Bachelor’s and Master’s programs, and many provide scholarships to support international students.

🔍 How to Explore Rankings

• QS World University Rankings
• Times Higher Education (THE)
• Study in Holland official portal

🗣️ English Requirements for Studying in the Netherlands

If you’re an international student applying to a Dutch university for an English-taught program, you will need to demonstrate your English language proficiency. Most universities in the Netherlands accept a range of standardized English tests, and minimum score requirements may vary depending on the institution and program.

🎯 Always check the specific requirements of your chosen university or degree program.

✅ Most Commonly Accepted English Tests

1. IELTS Academic
   Accepted by all Dutch universities
   Minimum score typically: 6.0–7.0 overall, with no band below 6.0
   Both computer-based and paper-based formats accepted
2. TOEFL iBT
   Widely recognized by Dutch institutions
   Minimum score usually: 80–100 iBT
   Home Edition may be accepted by some universities
3. Cambridge English Qualifications
   Cambridge C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency accepted
   Minimum required level: C1 or higher depending on the program
4. Duolingo English Test (DET)
   Accepted by some institutions, especially for Bachelor's programs
   Minimum score range: 110–120
   Check with your target university before choosing this option

🔄 Alternatives & Exemptions
Dutch universities may offer alternative ways to meet the English requirement:

• Prior education in English (e.g., IB Diploma, international school)
• Completion of previous degree in an English-speaking country
• Enrolling in a preparatory year or language foundation program

📍 Example: University of Amsterdam English Requirements

• IELTS: 6.5 overall
• TOEFL iBT: 92
• Cambridge: C1 Advanced with grade B or higher

🧠 Tips for Applicants

• Schedule your test 3–6 months in advance
• Test scores are usually valid for 2 years
• Upload certificates or have scores sent directly to the university
• Confirm specific test versions accepted (e.g., Home Edition, DET)

📝 Application Process: How to Apply to Dutch Universities

Applying to universities in the Netherlands is a structured yet straightforward process. Most applications for Bachelor’s programs go through Studielink, the national online portal, while Master’s applications are usually handled directly by the universities.

🎯 Dutch universities generally have one major intake per year: Fall (September). Some programs may offer a February intake, especially at the Master’s level.

✅ Step-by-Step Guide to Applying

1. Choose Your Program & University
   Start by researching programs on trusted sources like StudyinHolland.nl or the universities’ official websites.
   Pay attention to program content, English proficiency requirements, tuition fees, and available scholarships.
2. Check Admission Requirements
   Each university and program sets its own entry criteria. Common requirements include:

• High school diploma or bachelor’s degree (depending on program level)
• Proof of English proficiency (IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge)
• A motivation letter or personal statement
• Letters of recommendation (mainly for Master’s programs)
• Sometimes an entrance exam, interview, or portfolio (e.g. for art & design programs)

3. Register via Studielink (for Bachelor’s programs)
   Studielink is the centralized system for applying to most Dutch universities.
   You’ll need to create an account and submit your program choice(s).
   Some programs have numerus fixus (limited places), which have earlier deadlines and selection procedures.
4. Submit Required Documents to the University
   After Studielink registration, universities will contact you to upload additional documents to their own admission portals.
   Make sure your documents are translated (if needed) and officially certified.
5. Pay the Application Fee
   Most Dutch universities charge a non-refundable application fee, usually between €50–€100.
6. Wait for the Admission Decision
   If your application is complete and meets all requirements, you’ll typically receive a decision within a few weeks to a few months. Some programs with selection procedures may take longer.

📆 Application Timelines

• For September intake: start applying as early as October–December of the previous year
• Application deadlines are usually between 1 April and 1 May for non-EU students
• Numerus fixus programs have a fixed deadline of 15 January

📌 Tips for a Strong Application

• Start early and carefully follow the steps in Studielink and university portals
• Tailor your motivation letter to the specific program and institution
• Prepare official translations of your transcripts and diploma
• Double-check visa requirements and financial proof if you're a non-EU applicant

🎓 Scholarships & Funding for International Students in the Netherlands

The Netherlands offers a variety of scholarships and funding options for international students. Whether you're applying for a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree, both government-funded and university-specific scholarships are available — making Dutch higher education more accessible than ever.

💡 The Dutch government, universities, and international partnerships offer dozens of funding schemes for talented and motivated students worldwide.

💰 Types of Scholarships Available

1. 🎯 Merit-Based Scholarships
   Awarded for outstanding academic achievements, leadership, or extracurricular excellence.
   Example: Leiden University Excellence Scholarship (LExS)
   Award: Partial to full tuition coverage
   Targeted at top-performing Master’s applicants
2. 💡 Need-Based & Country-Specific Aid
   Some programs offer funding based on financial need or target specific countries.
   Example: Orange Tulip Scholarship
   Offered in select countries like India, Indonesia, and Vietnam
   Covers tuition partially or fully depending on the university and program
3. 🌐 Fully Funded Scholarships
   Holland Scholarship
   ↳ Offered by the Dutch Ministry of Education
   ↳ €5,000 one-time grant for first-year non-EU students
   ↳ Available for both Bachelor’s and Master’s programs
   Erasmus+ Programme
   ↳ For exchange students or joint degree programs within the EU
   ↳ Covers tuition, travel, and living expenses depending on the scheme

🏛️ University-Specific Scholarships
Many Dutch universities offer their own scholarships tailored for international students:

• Utrecht University – Utrecht Excellence Scholarships
• University of Groningen – Eric Bleumink Fund
• TU Delft – Justus & Louise van Effen Scholarship
• Maastricht University – High Potential Scholarship
• VU Amsterdam – VU Fellowship Programme (VUFP)

💡 How to Increase Your Chances

• Apply early — some scholarship deadlines are months before admission deadlines
• Craft a compelling motivation letter focused on academic goals and career impact
• Emphasize leadership, community involvement, or global awareness
• Visit university scholarship pages directly and explore StudyinHolland.nl for centralized info

🧑‍🎓 Student Life in the Netherlands

Studying in the Netherlands is more than just earning a degree — it's a dynamic, internationally-minded experience that combines academic challenge with cultural discovery. From bike-friendly cities and diverse student associations to inclusive campuses and quality healthcare, the Netherlands offers a balanced and enriching lifestyle.

🌎 With over 115,000 international students in the country, you'll join a vibrant and global student community.

🏛️ Campus Life & Culture
Dutch universities emphasize student engagement, independent learning, and a healthy work-life balance.

• Student associations organize academic, cultural, and social events
• Many campuses have cafés, libraries, sports centers, and creative spaces
• Students are encouraged to join clubs, volunteer groups, and career workshops
• International Student Week, orientation days, and cultural festivals are common

📍 Tip: Join ESN (Erasmus Student Network) or your university’s international office events to connect with other international students.

🏠 Student Housing Options
Unlike some other countries, Dutch universities do not guarantee on-campus housing, so students usually live in shared apartments or student residences.

• Student Housing (via housing providers or universities):
  → Furnished, shared facilities
  → Cost: €400–€700/month depending on city
• Private Apartments / Rooms:
  → More independent but competitive to find
  → Websites: Kamernet, HousingAnywhere, Pararius

Early application is essential — housing shortages exist in cities like Amsterdam and Utrecht.

🏥 Health Insurance
Health insurance is mandatory for all international students in the Netherlands.

• EU/EEA students can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
• Non-EU students must buy Dutch or international health insurance
• Cost: approx. €80–€120/month
• Covers doctor visits, emergency care, medication, and mental health support

More info: Visit Zorgverzekeringslijn.nl or your university’s health support office

🌐 Diversity & Inclusion
The Netherlands is known for its open, tolerant, and inclusive society.

• Universities actively promote equality, gender diversity, and cultural awareness
• LGBTQ+ friendly environment and strong anti-discrimination policies
• Services include: orientation programs, buddy systems, language support, and mental health resources

📱 Useful Apps for Students in the Netherlands
9292 / NS – Public transport planner and train schedules
DigiD – Access government & university portals
Tikkie – Quick mobile payments
Funda – Housing search
Too Good To Go – Affordable meals & sustainability
Duo App – Study financing and notifications

💼 Internships & Jobs for International Students in the Netherlands

Gaining work experience during your studies in the Netherlands can boost your career prospects and help cover living expenses. International students are allowed to work part-time during the academic year and full-time during holidays — with specific rules depending on your nationality.

💡 Working while studying helps build your CV, expand your network, and gain insight into the Dutch labor market.

🏫 Part-Time Jobs for International Students

• EU/EEA Students: No work permit needed. Can work freely without hourly limits.
• Non-EU/EEA Students:
  → Allowed to work up to 16 hours/week during the academic year
  → Can work full-time during summer months (June–August)
  → Employer must apply for a work permit (TWV) on your behalf

Common part-time jobs: hospitality, retail, delivery, office support, student assistant roles

📍 Tip: Speak some Dutch to access more job opportunities — although many student jobs are English-friendly in large cities.

🔄 Internships (Stages)
Internships are often part of academic programs, especially at Universities of Applied Sciences (HBO).

• No work permit needed for internships as part of your studies
• Must sign a training agreement between student, university, and employer
• Usually paid: around €300–€600/month
• Often available in business, engineering, health sciences, and tech sectors

🎯 After Graduation: Orientation Year (Zoekjaar) Visa
After completing a degree in the Netherlands, you may apply for a one-year residence permit to look for a job or start a business.

• Valid for 12 months
• No work restrictions during this year
• After finding a job, you can switch to the Highly Skilled Migrant Visa

🧪 Jobs in STEM & Innovation
The Netherlands actively promotes hiring international graduates in science, tech, and innovation.
Programs like the Start-Up Visa and Knowledge Migrant Scheme (Kennismigrant) make it easier to stay long-term.

🔍 Finding Internships & Jobs
Top job and internship search platforms:

• LinkedIn Jobs
• Magnet.me (for students & graduates)
• Integrand (internships and career events)
• Undutchables.nl (English-speaking roles)
• University career centers and student job portals

🎯 After Graduation: Stay, Work & Settle in the Netherlands

Graduating from a Dutch university opens the door to exciting post-study opportunities. International students can apply for a residence permit to stay and look for work — with flexible options to start a career, join a company, or even launch a startup.

💡 The Netherlands offers a clear and accessible path from student life to skilled employment and long-term residence — especially for graduates in science, technology, engineering, and business.

✅ Step 1: Orientation Year (Zoekjaar) Visa
This visa allows non-EU graduates to stay in the Netherlands for up to 12 months to find a job or start a business.

• Apply within 3 years of graduation from a Dutch or recognized international university
• No work restrictions during this period
• One-time opportunity
• Low-cost application (~€210)
  More info: IND Orientation Year Visa

🧪 Step 2: Highly Skilled Migrant Visa (Kennismigrant)
Once you find a job, you can switch to this visa if your employer is recognized by the Dutch Immigration Office (IND).

• Minimum gross salary (as of 2025):
  → €2,801/month for recent graduates
  → €5,331/month for general applicants over 30
• Visa valid as long as employment continues
• Fast-track processing
  More info: IND Highly Skilled Migrant Program

💼 Step 3: Start-Up Visa
If you want to become an entrepreneur, the Start-Up Visa allows you to stay and build your own company.

• Requires a recognized facilitator (business mentor/accelerator)
• Valid for 1 year (can transition into self-employed permit)
• Business idea must be innovative and scalable
  More info: Netherlands Enterprise Agency – Start-Up Visa

🏡 Step 4: Long-Term Residency or Permanent Stay
After 5 consecutive years of legal stay (e.g., study + work), you may apply for:

• Permanent Residence (EU long-term permit)
• Dutch citizenship (requires language test and civic integration)

Applicants must meet income, integration, and residency requirements.

More info: IND Permanent Residency Options